将购票和取消订单改为存储过程和触发器

Project/Manager/data_source/db_user.sql

@@ -13,5 +13,6 @@ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ServiceDatabase.Airports TO 'serviceAgent'@'%';
 GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ServiceDatabase.Tickets TO 'serviceAgent'@'%';
 GRANT SELECT, UPDATE (First_class_seats_remaining, Business_class_seats_remaining, Economy_class_seats_remaining)
 ON ServiceDatabase.Flights TO 'serviceAgent'@'%';
+GRANT EXECUTE ON PROCEDURE ServiceDatabase.AddPassengerAndTicket TO 'serviceAgent'@'%';
 
 FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Project/Manager/data_source/init_service_db.sql

@@ -69,3 +69,63 @@ CREATE TABLE ServiceDatabase.Tickets (
     FOREIGN KEY (OrderID) REFERENCES Orders(ID) ON DELETE CASCADE,
     CHECK (Seat_class IN ('First Class', 'Business Class', 'Economy Class'))
 );
+
+USE ServiceDatabase;
+
+DELIMITER //
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE AddPassengerAndTicket(
+    IN p_passenger_id VARCHAR(18),
+    IN p_name VARCHAR(255),
+    IN p_phone_number BIGINT,
+    IN p_seat_class VARCHAR(255),
+    IN p_flight_id VARCHAR(255),
+    IN p_price DECIMAL(7, 2),
+    IN p_order_id INT
+)
+BEGIN
+    -- 插入或更新乘客信息
+    INSERT INTO Passengers (ID, Name, Phone_number)
+    VALUES (p_passenger_id, p_name, p_phone_number)
+    ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE Name=VALUES(Name), Phone_number=VALUES(Phone_number);
+
+    -- 更新航班座位数
+    IF p_seat_class = 'First Class' THEN
+        UPDATE Flights
+        SET First_class_seats_remaining = First_class_seats_remaining - 1
+        WHERE ID = p_flight_id;
+    ELSEIF p_seat_class = 'Business Class' THEN
+        UPDATE Flights
+        SET Business_class_seats_remaining = Business_class_seats_remaining - 1
+        WHERE ID = p_flight_id;
+    ELSEIF p_seat_class = 'Economy Class' THEN
+        UPDATE Flights
+        SET Economy_class_seats_remaining = Economy_class_seats_remaining - 1
+        WHERE ID = p_flight_id;
+    END IF;
+
+    -- 插入机票信息
+    INSERT INTO Tickets (Price, FlightID, Seat_class, PassengerID, OrderID)
+    VALUES (p_price, p_flight_id, p_seat_class, p_passenger_id, p_order_id);
+END //
+
+CREATE TRIGGER restore_seats
+BEFORE DELETE ON Tickets
+FOR EACH ROW
+BEGIN
+    IF OLD.Seat_class = 'First Class' THEN
+        UPDATE Flights
+        SET First_class_seats_remaining = First_class_seats_remaining + 1
+        WHERE ID = OLD.FlightID;
+    ELSEIF OLD.Seat_class = 'Business Class' THEN
+        UPDATE Flights
+        SET Business_class_seats_remaining = Business_class_seats_remaining + 1
+        WHERE ID = OLD.FlightID;
+    ELSEIF OLD.Seat_class = 'Economy Class' THEN
+        UPDATE Flights
+        SET Economy_class_seats_remaining = Economy_class_seats_remaining + 1
+        WHERE ID = OLD.FlightID;
+    END IF;
+END //
+
+DELIMITER ;

Project/Service/func/book.py

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def book():
 
         if not passengers:
             flash("请至少添加一位乘客", "error")
-            return redirect(url_for('index'))
+            return redirect(url_for('search'))
 
         conn = pymysql.connect(**db)
         cursor = conn.cursor()
@@ -62,25 +62,8 @@ def book():
                 cursor.execute(price_sql, (flight_id,))
                 price = cursor.fetchone()[0]
                 
-                insert_passenger_sql = """
+                # 调用存储过程
-                INSERT INTO Passengers (ID, Name, Phone_number)
+                cursor.callproc('AddPassengerAndTicket', (passenger_id, name, phone_number, seat_class, flight_id, price, order_id))
-                VALUES (%s, %s, %s)
-                ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE Name=VALUES(Name), Phone_number=VALUES(Phone_number);
-                """
-                cursor.execute(insert_passenger_sql, (passenger_id, name, phone_number))
-
-                update_seat_sql = f"""
-                UPDATE Flights
-                SET {seat_class.replace(' ', '_').lower()}_seats_remaining = {seat_class.replace(' ', '_').lower()}_seats_remaining - 1
-                WHERE ID = %s
-                """
-                cursor.execute(update_seat_sql, (flight_id,))
-                
-                insert_ticket_sql = """
-                INSERT INTO Tickets (Price, FlightID, Seat_class, PassengerID, OrderID)
-                VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
-                """
-                cursor.execute(insert_ticket_sql, (price, flight_id, seat_class, passenger_id, order_id))
             
             conn.commit()
             return redirect(url_for('order', order_id=order_id))
@@ -89,7 +72,7 @@ def book():
             conn.rollback()
             print(e)
             flash("订票失败", "error")
-            return redirect(url_for('index'))
+            return redirect(url_for('search'))
         
         finally:
             cursor.close()

Project/Service/func/cancel_order.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from flask import request, redirect, url_for, g
+from flask import request, redirect, url_for, g, flash
 from .config import db
 import pymysql
 
@@ -19,23 +19,7 @@ def cancel_order():
         conn.close()
         return redirect(url_for("order_list"))
 
-    # 查询订单中所有机票的航班ID和座位级别
+    try:
-    tickets_sql = "SELECT FlightID, Seat_class FROM Tickets WHERE OrderID = %s"
-    cursor.execute(tickets_sql, (order_id,))
-    tickets = cursor.fetchall()
-
-    # 恢复航班的对应余座数
-    for ticket in tickets:
-        flight_id = ticket['FlightID']
-        seat_class = ticket['Seat_class']
-        seat_column = seat_class.replace(' ', '_').lower() + "_seats_remaining"
-        update_seat_sql = f"""
-        UPDATE Flights
-        SET {seat_column} = {seat_column} + 1
-        WHERE ID = %s
-        """
-        cursor.execute(update_seat_sql, (flight_id,))
-
         # 删除对应的机票
         delete_tickets_sql = "DELETE FROM Tickets WHERE OrderID = %s"
         cursor.execute(delete_tickets_sql, (order_id,))
@@ -45,6 +29,12 @@ def cancel_order():
         cursor.execute(delete_order_sql, (order_id,))
 
         conn.commit()
+        flash("订单取消成功", "success")
+    except Exception as e:
+        conn.rollback()
+        print(e)
+        flash(f"订单取消失败：{e}", "error")
+    finally:
         cursor.close()
         conn.close()